المؤلف

الملخص

Nowadays, most of the countries throughout the world give great
importance to the scientific research as one of the fundamental pillars
for the development of their economies, especially at the present time
where competition is becoming very strong in the different areas.
As a result these countries sought to update the various academic
programs and curricula on the basis of seeking the scientific
developments by making available all the financial means, mand human potential in the belief that scientific research is the basis
for progress and prosperity of any country.
Some developing countries have realized in the recent decades that
the contribution of the scientific research in the economic growth
under different dimensions achieving impressive results in this area,
Malaysia was one of those countries, the Arab countries including
Algeria has tried in recent years, the renew and reform of higher
education and scientific research through several reforms dealing
especially with the organizational and structural aspects, but so far
they have not reached the level of developed countries.

الكلمات الرئيسة