Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
History of Labor Movement In Iraq
9
24
AR
Ibrahim
Khalil Al-ALaff
10.33899/regs.2012.27577
Labor movement in Iraq is related to the developments happened since late of 19th century, with regards to Ottoman reforms and modernization movement both in Ottoman Empire and the Iraqi provinces related to it and how such reforms had its effects on economic, social and political fields in changing the relationship between shykhs of tribes and peasants. What has weakened this relationship is the integration of Iraq’s economy with the capital market and transformed it into market economy. The emergence of oil, expanding rail – roads and military equipments in addition to the rise of Iraqi Labor class in which it had become able in 1929 to organize for itself an Iraqi society for private works. Workers organizations had developed but unfortunately, they were the victom of struggles within the political powers and thus they were far from practicing their professionals and trade unions. This study is following up this topic and wish that Labors in Iraq may take the initiative in developing their organizations.,…
Labor movement in Iraq,history of labor movement
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27577.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27577_592237ab3ae81890ad9a52be99478f8f.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
دراسة فی العقوبات الدولیة على إیران
25
58
AR
محمد
عبد الرحمن یونس
العبیدی
مرکز الدراسات الإقلیمیةم جامعة الموصل/ العراق
mo1973mosul@gmail.com
10.33899/regs.2012.27592
فرضت على إیران ومنذ عام 1979 العدید من العقوبات، منها العقوبات الأحادیة مثل الأمریکیة والأوربیة، وأخرى دولیة کالتی فرضها مجلس الأمن الدولی. وقد تباینت أسباب فرض هذه العقوبات، منها ما جاء على خلفیة سیاسة إیران الخارجیة بعد عام 1979، وأخرى بسبب برنامجها النووی، فضلا عن ملفها فی مجال حقوق الإنسان. وقد اختلفت مضامین هذه العقوبات، فبعضها کان سیاسیا کقطع العلاقات أو تجمیدها،وفرض الحظر على بعض الشخصیات الإیرانیة، وأخرى کانت اقتصادیة، شملت المصارف وقطاع الأعمال وغیرها، والأخیرة کانت عسکریة تضمنت حظر تصدیر الأسلحة والتقنیة النوویة إلى إیران. وکان لهذه العقوبات ولاسیما الدولیة تأثیر مباشر على الاقتصاد والمجتمع الإیرانی.
العقوبات الدولیة على ایران,ایران
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27592.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27592_3d7fd03f6e849bb05c5aac0647d84b3d.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
العلاقات العراقیة-الترکیة 2005-2010(دراسة سیاسیة اقتصادیة)
59
85
AR
حنا
عزو
بهنان
10.33899/regs.2012.27603
یوضح هذا البحث طبیعة العلاقات السیاسیة والاقتصادیة التی سادت بین الدولتین-العراق وترکیا- بعد الانتخابات العامة التی جرت فی العراق فی کانون الثانی 2005 وحتى سنة2010 والتی امتازت بتطورها, لا سیما بعد أن غیرت ترکیا من سیاستها فی التدخل فی شؤون العراق الداخلیة. ووصلت هذه العلاقات إلى أوجها, بما توصل إلیه الطرفان العراقی والترکی فی 10 تموز من توقیع اتفاقیة (الإعلان السیاسی المشترک) التی تعد تدشینا لعهد جدید من العلاقات بینهما, عندما تأسس بموجبها (المجلس الأعلى للتعاون الاستراتیجی بین العراق وترکیا).
العلاقات العراقیة,العراق وترکیا,العراقیة,الترکیة
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27603.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27603_911b282b78b3b357d3637237c5efc7d3.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
التوجهات الجدیدة فی سیاسة ترکیا الخارجیة فی عهد حزب العدالة والتنمیة
87
121
AR
لقمان
عمر محمود
النعیمی
0000-0002-7528-4517
مرکز الدراسات الإقلیمیة/ جامعة الموصل/ العراق
dr.luqman_anuaimy@uomosul.edu.iq
10.33899/regs.2012.27616
تضمن البحث البنیة السیاسیة للنظام الترکی الحالی الذی تمثله حکومة حزب العدالة والتنمیة التی وفرت عبر تجربتها الأولى (2002-2007) أسساً داخلیة قویة لممارسة دور إقلیمی مهم وفاعل فی المنطقة، وهو ما یؤشر بوضوح إلى وجود توجهات جدیدة فی السیاسة الخارجیة الترکیة ذات مرجعیة وطنیة. <br /> یحلل هذا البحث الاستراتیجیة التی تبنتها حکومة حزب العدالة والتنمیة فی سیاستها الخارجیة، ومدى استجابتها للمتغیرات الإقلیمیة وکیف تفاعلت معها وماهیة الأدوار والوساطات التی مارستها فی الأزمات الإقلیمیة التالیة:<br /> 1. تطورات الأوضاع فی العراق <br /> 2. الوساطة بین سوریا وإسرائیل<br /> 3. الأزمة الفلسطینیة والحوار بین فتح وحماس<br /> 4. الأزمة اللبنانیة<br /> 5. البرنامج النووی الإیرانی<br /> 6. الحرب الجورجیة-الروسیة فی القوقاز
سیاسة ترکیا الخارجیة,حزب العدالة والتنمیة,سیاسة حزب العدالة
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27616.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27616_dfec19108fc79bb45ccd6b8dda816088.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
Environment & Sustainable Development Between Market Globalization & State Intervention
123
146
AR
Abdullah
Fadhil Al-Hayali
10.33899/regs.2012.27944
Taking care with environment issues & their connection with sustainable development has come to add a new impulsion to the controversy regarding state intervention in the shadow of globalization specially after market globalization had faced some of the failure which is represented by the increase of social costs, non-ability of competition to achieve economic efficiency & exhaustion of economic contents for the environment, spread of pollution & environmental dissolution in developing economies which suffer from weakness in its environmental defenses. This has led to the emphasis of importance of state intervention to protect environment & to ensure the right of the current generation & the rights of the coming generations of the newly & non-newly resources as well as adapting an effective environmental policy to achieve sustainable development, asking the United Nations to present criteria to protect the environment & obliging all states to apply this policy as well as punishment should be taken against those who do not follow throughout a judicial court specialized for environment.
Environment,sustainable development,market globalization,state intervention
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27944.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27944_39fb7df5a57bcd0b422c44ef30eb49ee.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
معضلة انضمام ترکیا للاتحاد الأوروبی وأثرها على سیاسة حزب العدالة والتنمیة الإقلیمیة
147
182
AR
عبد الناصر
محمد
سرور
کلیة العلوم السیاسیة/ جامعة الأقصى/ فلسطین
an.surur@alaqsa.edu.ps
ابراهیم
یوسف
عبید
0009-0000-3353-8892
قسم التاریخ/ کلیة الآداب والعلوم الانسانیة/ جامعة الأقصى- غزة- فلسطین
ibrahim281179@hotmail.com
10.33899/regs.2012.27955
تهدف الدراسة إلى استعراض الدوافع الترکیة فی الانضمام إلى الاتحاد الأوروبی، وتحلیل خلفیات التخوف والتردد الأوروبی بالرغم من الإصلاحات البنیویة التی أجرتها ترکیا على نظامها الاقتصادی والدستوری والقضائی وفقاً للمعاییر الأوروبیة. کما تسعى الدراسة إلى تسلیط الضوء على تداعیات هذا التردد على سلوک ترکیا الخارجی تجاه المنطقة. ولقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المناهج التالیة:المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی، والمنهج السلوکی، والمنهج الواقعی. أما المفاصل الرئیسة للدراسة، فهی: الدوافع والعوامل التی تنطلق منها ترکیا للحصول على عضویة کاملة فی الاتحاد الأوروبی بشقیها الداخلی والخارجی.، وخلفیات الموقف الأوروبی، واثر الموقف الأوروبی على سیاسة حزب العدالة والتنمیة الإقلیمیة.
انضمام ترکیا للإتحاد الأوربی,ترکیا والاتحاد الأوربی,سیاسة حزب العدالة والتنمیة
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27955.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_27955_69df90cff783c3abd5d03fd267e7c9cb.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
Water Crisis In Arab Maghreb States
183
228
AR
Kifah
Abbas Ramadan
10.33899/regs.2012.28130
It is believed during the previous Century that water resources are unlimited natural resources and inexhaustible which could be used without any legislative controls. Thus, waters occupied a secondary role in development processes which witnessed a huge and speed growth during the 2nd half the 20th century and to create water crises in so many regions in the Arab Homeland. This has led to a clear change in concepts related to water resources and being known that these resources are limited factors affecting both economic and social growth.
At present, states of Arab Maghreb suffer from sever water crisis due to natural circumstances represented by shortage of rain fall , the misuse of these resources and the increase of population in addition to economic, environmental and technical factors.
Water crisis in Maghrib,Arab Maghrib states
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28130.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28130_acdd2c4a1c9b79073bf3473105ce5106.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
Iran’s Nuclear program Beginning, Development, Impulses
229
270
AR
Salim
Ahmad AL-Kawaz
10.33899/regs.2012.28142
The research tackles in it’s content the reality of Iranian capabilities to get nuclear technology in both Royal and republic Eras and the main impulses of Iran to hold the nuclear choice. Since the royal ere , Iran has made great efforts in building its under program ,establishing nuclear power station, then the technical development which have taken place during the reign by making agreements with some Asian and European states.
These agreement have produced other nuclear reactors in Iran and technical Iranian cadres specialized in the field of nuclear sciences inside these states. This will give an idea for the structure, growth and dimensions nuclear program of Iran at the present time.
Iranian nuclear program,Iran
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28142.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28142_b5b8ed76191aaf4f9dac87256d3e428b.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
Policy of federal Russia after the Cold War 1991-1999
271
292
AR
Waleed
Mahmoud Ahmad
10.33899/regs.2012.28152
Russia faced serious challenges after the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, most notably the protection of national security and restore its status as a superpower, as well as that Russian society was suffering and the economic situation was too bad.
Openness to the West, one of the choices adopted by the political elite of Russia's return to the pattern of international, and the hopes of the Russian held on the West, great, for it was the wishes of Western non-return of Russians thought authoritarian, too great, but the mutual concerns between them, still the greatest
Russian policy after Cold War,Russian Federation
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28152.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28152_5ae20a3e5bbe2622674c3e0eee03aaec.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
Contemporary Islamic Movement in Central Asia
293
326
AR
Jamal
kamal Isma
10.33899/regs.2012.28157
The Collapse of The Soviet Union lead to anew regional zone represented by the independent republics in the Central Asia these republics starts to suffer from the security emptiness and the anxiety of their governing regimes due to the immaturity of their security, economic and political experiences. these countries also witnessed an Islamic awakening because of numerous internal and foreign factors. this awakening is embodied by the rise of religious and political movements adopted the principle of establishing Islamic control based on the Islamic law. these movement follow certain strategies which are varied to by either political or militant. this leads to opposing reactions on the part of the leading political members which, in thin, is obliged to confront these movements first by using force and secondly making regional alliances to confront these movements.
At the beginning this paper attempied to show the political role of Islam among the people of Central Asia and to investigate the foreign and internal factors which lead to the rise of these Islamic movements, in the region. the paper then tackles the most remarkable Islamic movements, in both Tajakstan and Uzbekstan beside the Islamic movements which established for itselves certain bases many countries of the region. the paper concluded in showing the role of these movements in recasting the security arrangements of the countries in Central Asia
Contemporary Islamic movements,Central Asia
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28157.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28157_9af4ab79c73a9a2e1de26630a9a6daf7.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
The problematic conciliation between the democratic conversion and the traditional inherited of the Moroccan political system
327
362
AR
Mohamed
Saleh Shtaib
10.33899/regs.2012.28163
The reality of the contemporary Moroccan political system today is determined depending on three fundamental considerations:religion. Moroccan fraditions and the stage demand. Emerging from these three considerations, we find three types of legislation: the historic source, norm, the written constitution and each type is coming with certain "constitutional" field, So, the constitution is made to achieve the process of formulation to these types, but inspite of that there is agreat contradiction among the Islamic and historic thoughtsthat represented by believers principality in chapter 19 of Moroccan contitution, and the iden that the honorable ancestry of the King who belong himself the munificent messenger. The what is called (traditional), and throgh the who try to combine this tradition by modernity through the conttitution and the guoted thoughts from the Western constitution specially the Frenchone, that- what is the political, intellectual and ideological link constitutionally unstable and non- balanced.
Democratization and traditional heritage of Maghrib,problematic of reconciliation
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28163.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28163_642c7d33ad89cea58424e96683dbc76d.pdf
Regional Studies Center/ University of Mosul
مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة
1813-4610
2664-2948
9
25
2012
01
01
Election in Arab Countries motivation and obstacles
363
398
AR
Bassam
hazim alshihk
10.33899/regs.2012.28182
As the electoral processes is essential to build democracy but rather a means or translated and embody the meaning of the participation of the people in power, and its ability to change the acceptable and desired by the legal channels and logic and the correct legal method.
Perhaps that concept is the embodiment of what is happening in most countries of the world, past and present, and here is growing and the means of the contribution of the people in power, deemed the election mechanism the main contribution to the people in politics, defended the electoral process, including that there is the impossibility in the application of direct democracy that the people managing its own political affairs directly without the intervention of a second party has therefore become a semi-direct democracy and representative democracy are applied in the two systems by the ideology of each state and therefore need to be elected by the people of his representative in the exercise of power. The face of the electoral process constraints and obstacles and ballasts fail this process, or empty it of content or limit their effectiveness and the practice of democracy is mounted and a transparent and fair, and limit what can be said that there is the responsibility of rulers to voters who can vote to reject a person or remove him from office, the size of the electorate depends the application of universal suffrage, and notes that the ruling classes have always put the restrictions and obstacles to the many categories of citizens to withhold their vote and thus reduce the size of the electorate to a minimum.
Electoral process in Arab countries,electoral process
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28182.html
https://regs.mosuljournals.com/article_28182_e48fb0de5bd05360d9f3cf9f3aedf336.pdf