مجلة دراسات اقلیمیة

International and non-international armed conflicts lead to many grave violations, both on a personal and material level. However, human beings, especially civilians, are exposed to these violations because they find themselves at some point in the heart of the armed conflict and have little or no power. The existence of many legal rules that guarantee them protection in periods of armed conflict, but they did not avoid these events and horrors, so there was a mechanism to protect these civilians to ensure accountability of those who cause violation of these rules and provide the necessary protection for this vulnerable group that may Including children, women, the elderly and the disabled. These mechanisms range from executive and supervisory mechanisms to judicial mechanisms .